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# Represents a Host's network interface
# This class is the both parent
module Nic
class Base < ApplicationRecord
audited associated_with: :host
prepend Foreman::STI
include Encryptable
encrypts :password

self.table_name = 'nics'

validates_lengths_from_database

before_validation :normalize_mac
after_validation :set_validated
before_destroy :not_required_interface

validate :mac_uniqueness,
:if => proc { |nic| nic.managed? && nic.host && nic.host.managed? && !nic.host.compute? && !nic.virtual? && nic.mac.present? }
validates :mac, :presence => true,
:if => proc { |nic| nic.managed? && nic.host_managed? && !nic.host.compute? && !nic.host.compute_provides?(:mac) && !nic.virtual? && (nic.provision? || nic.subnet.present? || nic.subnet6.present?) }
validate :validate_mac_is_unicast,
:if => proc { |nic| nic.managed? && !nic.virtual? }
validates :mac, :mac_address => true, :allow_blank => true

validates :host, :presence => true, :if => proc { |nic| nic.require_host? }

validates :identifier, :uniqueness => { :scope => :host_id },
:if => ->(nic) { nic.identifier.present? && nic.host && nic.identifier_was.blank? }

validate :exclusive_primary_interface
validate :exclusive_provision_interface
validates :domain, :presence => true, :if => proc { |nic| nic.host_managed? && nic.primary? }
validate :valid_domain, :if => proc { |nic| nic.host_managed? && nic.primary? }
validates :ip, :presence => true, :if => proc { |nic| nic.host_managed? && nic.require_ip4_validation? }
validates :ip6, :presence => true, :if => proc { |nic| nic.host_managed? && nic.require_ip6_validation? }

validate :validate_subnet_types
validates_with SubnetsConsistencyValidator
validate :validate_updating_types

# Validate that subnet's taxonomies are defined for nic's host
validates :subnet, :belongs_to_host_taxonomy => { :taxonomy => :location }
validates :subnet6, :belongs_to_host_taxonomy => { :taxonomy => :location }
validates :subnet, :belongs_to_host_taxonomy => { :taxonomy => :organization }
validates :subnet6, :belongs_to_host_taxonomy => { :taxonomy => :organization }

validate :check_blank_mac_for_virtual_resources, on: :create

scope :bmc, -> { where(:type => "Nic::BMC") }
scope :bonds, -> { where(:type => "Nic::Bond") }
scope :bridges, -> { where(:type => "Nic::Bridge") }
scope :interfaces, -> { where(:type => "Nic::Interface") }
scope :managed, -> { where(:type => "Nic::Managed") }

scope :virtual, -> { where(:virtual => true) }
scope :physical, -> { where(:virtual => false) }
scope :is_managed, -> { where(:managed => true) }

scope :primary, -> { where(:primary => true) }
scope :provision, -> { where(:provision => true) }

belongs_to :subnet, -> { where :type => 'Subnet::Ipv4' }
belongs_to :subnet6, -> { where :type => 'Subnet::Ipv6' }, :class_name => "Subnet"
belongs_to :domain

belongs_to_host :inverse_of => :interfaces, :class_name => "Host::Base"

scoped_search :on => :id, :complete_enabled => false, :only_explicit => true, :validator => ScopedSearch::Validators::INTEGER
scoped_search :on => :mac, :complete_value => true, :only_explicit => true
scoped_search :on => :ip, :complete_value => true, :only_explicit => true
scoped_search :on => :name, :complete_value => true, :only_explicit => true
scoped_search :on => :managed, :complete_value => {:true => true, :false => false}, :only_explicit => true
scoped_search :on => :primary, :complete_value => {:true => true, :false => false}, :only_explicit => true
scoped_search :on => :domain_id, :complete_value => true, :only_explicit => true

# keep extra attributes needed for sub classes.
serialize :attrs, Hash

# provider specific attributes
serialize :compute_attributes, Hash

apipie :class, 'A class representing Network Interface Controller object' do
name 'NIC'
sections only: %w[all additional]
refs 'Nic::Base', 'Nic::Managed'
prop_group :basic_model_props, ApplicationRecord, meta: { friendly_name: 'interface', name_desc: 'FQDN represented by this interface' }
property :subnet, 'Subnet::Ipv4', desc: 'Returns associated IPv4 subnet'
property :subnet6, 'Subnet::Ipv6', desc: 'Returns associated IPv6 subnet'
property :virtual?, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if the controller is virtual, false otherwise'
property :physical?, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if the controller is physical, false otherwise'
property :mac, String, desc: 'Returns MAC address of this controller'
property :ip, String, desc: 'Returns IPv4 of this controller'
property :ip6, String, desc: 'Returns IPv6 of this controller'
property :identifier, String, desc: 'Returns identifier of this controller, e.g. eth0'
property :attached_to, String, desc: 'Returns identifier of the controller this controller is attached to'
property :tag, String, desc: 'Returns VLAN tag, this attribute has precedence over the subnet VLAN ID. Only for virtual interfaces.'
property :domain, 'Domain', desc: 'Returns domain associated with this interface'
property :mtu, Integer, desc: 'Returns MTU for this controller'
property :bond_options, String, desc: 'Returns space separated options, e.g. miimon=100. Only for bond interfaces'
property :attached_devices, String, desc: 'Returns comma separated identifiers of attached devices'
property :attached_devices_identifiers, Array, desc: 'Returns identifiers of attached devices'
property :mode, String, desc: 'Returns bond mode of the interface, e.g. balance-rr'
property :primary, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if this controller is primary device, false otherwise'
property :provision, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if this controller is used for provisioning, false otherwise'
property :alias?, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if this controller is used as an alias, false otherwise'
property :inheriting_mac, String, desc: 'Returns inherited MAC address of the controller this controller is alias for'
property :children_mac_addresses, Array, desc: 'Returns MAC addresses of attached devices'
property :nic_delay, Integer, desc: 'Returns the delay in seconds for network activity during install'
property :fqdn, String, desc: 'Returns FQDN for this device'
property :shortname, String, desc: 'Returns the controller\'s name without its domain'
property :type, String, desc: 'Returns type of this controller, e.g. Nic::Managed'
property :vlanid, String, desc: 'Returns VLAN ID of the subnet this device is associated with'
property :managed?, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if external services such as DNS, DHCP and TFTP are configured for this interface, false otherwise'
property :bond?, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if the type of the interface is Bond, false otherwise'
property :bridge?, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if the type of the interface is Bridge, false otherwise'
property :bmc?, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if the type of the interface is BMC, false otherwise'
property :link, one_of: [true, false], desc: 'Returns true if the interface is up, false otherwise'
end
class Jail < ::Safemode::Jail
allow :id, :subnet, :subnet6, :virtual?, :physical?, :mac, :ip, :ip6, :identifier, :attached_to,
:link, :tag, :domain, :bond_options, :attached_devices, :mode,
:attached_devices_identifiers, :primary, :provision, :inheriting_mac,
:children_mac_addresses, :nic_delay, :fqdn, :shortname, :type, :managed?, :bond?, :bmc?, :provision?
end

# include STI inheritance column in audits
def self.default_ignored_attributes
super - [inheritance_column]
end

def physical?
!virtual?
end

def bond?
type == 'Nic::Bond'
end

def bridge?
type == 'Nic::Bridge'
end

def bmc?
type == 'Nic::BMC'
end

def type_name
type.split("::").last
end

def self.humanized_name
# provide class name as a default value
name.split("::").last
end

def self.type_by_name(name)
allowed_types.find { |nic_class| nic_class.humanized_name.downcase == name.to_s.downcase }
end

# NIC types have to be registered to expose them to users
def self.register_type(type)
allowed_types << type
end

def self.allowed_types
@allowed_types ||= []
end

# after every name change, we synchronize it to host object
def name=(*args)
result = super
sync_name
result
end

def mac=(value)
super value&.downcase
end

def hostname
if domain.present? && name.present?
"#{shortname}.#{domain.name}"
else
name
end
end

def shortname
if domain
name.to_s.chomp("." + domain.name)
elsif domain_id && (unscoped_domain = Domain.unscoped.find_by(id: domain_id))
# If domain is nil, but domain_id is set, domain could be
# in another taxonomy. Don't fail to create a correct shortname.
name.to_s.chomp("." + unscoped_domain.name)
else
name
end
end

def validated?
!!@validated
end

# we should guarantee the fqdn is always fully qualified
def fqdn
return name if name.blank? || domain.blank?
name.include?('.') ? name : "#{name}.#{domain}"
end

def clone
# do not copy system specific attributes
deep_clone(:except => [:name, :mac, :ip, :ip6, :host_id])
end

# if this interface does not have MAC and is attached to other interface,
# we can fetch mac from this other interface
def inheriting_mac
mac.presence || host.interfaces.detect { |i| i.identifier == attached_to }.try(:mac)
end

# if this interface has attached devices (e.g. in a bond),
# we can get the mac addresses from the children
def children_mac_addresses
[]
end

def host_managed?
host&.managed?
end

def require_ip4_validation?(from_compute = true)
NicIpRequired::Ipv4.new(:nic => self, :from_compute => from_compute).required?
end

def require_ip6_validation?(from_compute = true)
NicIpRequired::Ipv6.new(:nic => self, :from_compute => from_compute).required?
end

def required_ip_addresses_set?(from_compute = true)
errors.add(:ip, :blank) if ip.blank? && require_ip4_validation?(from_compute)
errors.add(:ip6, :blank) if ip6.blank? && require_ip6_validation?(from_compute)
!errors.include?(:ip) && !errors.include?(:ip6)
end

def compute_provides_ip?(field)
return false unless managed? && host_managed? && primary?
subnet_field = (field == :ip6) ? :subnet6 : :subnet
host.compute_provides?(field) || host.compute_provides?(:mac) && mac_based_ipam?(subnet_field)
end

def mac_based_ipam?(subnet_field)
send(subnet_field).present? && send(subnet_field).ipam == IPAM::MODES[:eui64]
end

# Overwrite setter for ip to force normalization
# even when address is set during a callback
def ip=(addr)
super(Net::Validations.normalize_ip(addr))
end

# Overwrite setter for ip6 to force normalization
# even when address is set during a callback
def ip6=(addr)
super(Net::Validations.normalize_ip6(addr))
end

def matches_subnet?(ip_field, subnet_field)
return unless send(subnet_field).present?
ip_value = send(ip_field)
ip_value.present? && public_send(subnet_field).contains?(ip_value)
end

def to_audit_label
return "#{name} (#{identifier})" if name.present? && identifier.present?
return "#{mac} (#{identifier})" if mac.present? && identifier.present?
[mac, name, identifier, _('Unnamed')].detect(&:present?)
end

protected

def normalize_mac
self.mac = Net::Validations.normalize_mac(mac)
true
rescue Net::Validations::Error => e
errors.add(:mac, e.message)
end

def valid_domain
unless Domain.find_by_id(domain_id)
errors.add(:domain_id, _("can't find domain with this id"))
end
end

def set_validated
@validated = true
end

# do we require a host object associate to the interface? defaults to true
def require_host?
true
end

def not_required_interface
if host&.managed? && !host.being_destroyed?
if primary?
errors.add :primary, _("can't delete primary interface of managed host")
end
if provision?
errors.add :provision, _("can't delete provision interface of managed host")
end
end
throw :abort if errors[:primary].present? || errors[:provision].present?
end

def exclusive_primary_interface
if host && primary?
duplicate = host.interfaces.any? { |i| i.primary? && i != self }
errors.add :primary, _("interface is already set on the host") if duplicate
end
end

def exclusive_provision_interface
if host && provision?
duplicate = host.interfaces.any? { |i| i.provision? && i != self }
errors.add :provision, _("interface is already set on the host") if duplicate
end
end

def sync_name
synchronizer = NameSynchronizer.new(self)
synchronizer.sync_name if synchronizer.sync_required?
end

def validate_subnet_types
errors.add(:subnet, _("must be of type Subnet::Ipv4.")) if subnet.present? && subnet.type != 'Subnet::Ipv4'
errors.add(:subnet6, _("must be of type Subnet::Ipv6.")) if subnet6.present? && subnet6.type != 'Subnet::Ipv6'
end

def mac_uniqueness
interface_attribute_uniqueness(:mac, Nic::Base.physical.is_managed)
end

def validate_mac_is_unicast
errors.add(:mac, _('must be a unicast MAC address')) if Net::Validations.multicast_mac?(mac) || Net::Validations.broadcast_mac?(mac)
end

def validate_updating_types
sti_type = type || 'Nic::Base'
errors.add(:type, _("can't be changed once the interface is saved")) if persisted? && (self.class.name != sti_type)
end

def mac_addresses_for_provisioning
[mac, children_mac_addresses].flatten.compact.uniq
end

private

def interface_attribute_uniqueness(attr, base = Nic::Base)
in_memory_candidates = host.present? ? host.interfaces.select { |i| i.persisted? && !i.marked_for_destruction? } : [self]
db_candidates = base.where(attr => public_send(attr))
db_candidates = db_candidates.select { |c| c.id != id && in_memory_candidates.map(&:id).include?(c.id) }
errors.add(attr, :taken) if db_candidates.present?
end

def check_blank_mac_for_virtual_resources
if virtual? && host.try(:compute_provides?, :mac) && host.uuid.empty? && mac.present?
errors.add(:mac, _("can't be set for this interface because it's provided by the compute resource"))
end
end
end
end

require_dependency 'nic/interface'
(1-1/7)